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adaptiveumbrella/README.md
2018-06-17 22:42:43 +02:00

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# Python module for adaptive umbrella sampling
This module can be used to perform adaptive umbrella sampling of a multi-dimensional potential of mean force. The
algorithm involves::
1) calculate the free energy landscape
2) Among existing windows, select windows with E < E_max
3) For each selected window, generate 3^N-1 neighbor windows
4) Sample new windows, then go to 1) or stop if no new windows can be found
For more details about the algorithm, see
Self-Learning Adaptive Umbrella Sampling Method for the Determination of Free Energy Landscapes in Multiple Dimensions (Wojtas-Niziurski, Meng, Roux, Bernèche, 2013)
[(https://doi.org/10.1021/ct300978b)](https://doi.org/10.1021/ct300978b)
![Example](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/danijoo/adaptiveumbrella/master/examples/example.gif)
## Usage
Implement the UmbrellaRunner class according to your needs:
```python
from adaptiveumbrella.runner import UmbrellaRunner
class MyUmbrellaRunner(UmbrellaRunner):
pass
```
within the class we need to define two methods. First we have to define how the simulation windows should be sampled:
```python
def simulate_frames(self, lambdas, frames):
""" Run simulations for all passed lambda steps. `lambdas` is a dictionary where each key
is a tuple of coordinates in the phase space and each value are the lambda values of the root
from which this frame should be created. `frames` is an identical dict, but with indeces of the pmf
numpy array defining the phase space """
pass
```
then, we have to implement a method that updates the pmf:
```python
def calculate_new_pmf(self):
""" This is called after `simulate_frames` and should calculate the new PMF. return value must be a numpy
array of similar dimensions then the lambda states.
pass
```
Finally, we can instantiate the class, pass the configuration variables and start the simulations:
```python
runner = MyUmbrellaRunner()
# 2 dimensional phase space ranging from -3 to 3 in both dimensions
# lambda spacing is 0.2 in x and y
runner.cvs = np.array([
(-3, 3, 0.2),
(-3, 3, 0.2),
])
# initial lambda coordinates
runner.cvs_init = (1.4, -1.4)
# initial energy for finding new frames
runner.E_min = 10
# max. energy before sampling stops
runner.E_max = 100
# energy change between steps
runner.E_incr = 10
# max. number of iterations before stopping
runner.max_iterations = 100
# let's go
runner.run()
```