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readme
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37
README.md
37
README.md
@@ -4,12 +4,14 @@ Weighted Histogram Analysis Method (WHAM)
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===
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This is an fast implementation of the weighted histogram analysis method
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written in Rust. It allows the calculation of multidimensional free energy profiles
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from umbrella sampling simulations.
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from umbrella sampling simulations. For more details on the method, I suggest Roux, B.
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(1995). The calculation of the potential of mena force using computer simulations, CPC, 91(1), 275-282.
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Features
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---
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- Fast, especially for small systems
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- Multidimensional
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- Error analysis
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- Unit tested
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Usage
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@@ -38,17 +40,31 @@ After convergence, final bias offsets (F) and the free energy will be dumped to
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The output file contains the free energy and probability for each bin. Probabilities are normalized to sum to P=1.0 and
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the smallest free energy is set to 0 (with other free energies based on that).
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```
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#coord1 coord2 Free Energy Probability
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-3.109590 -3.109590 10.330312 0.000095
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-3.046770 -3.109590 8.907360 0.000168
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-2.983950 -3.109590 7.431969 0.000303
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-2.921130 -3.109590 6.170882 0.000502
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-2.858310 -3.109590 4.982956 0.000809
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-2.795490 -3.109590 3.584741 0.001417
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-2.732670 -3.109590 3.025337 0.001773
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#coord1 coord2 Free Energy +/- Probability +/-
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-3.108600 -3.108600 10.331716 0.000000 0.000095 0.000000
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-3.045800 -3.108600 8.893231 0.000000 0.000170 0.000000
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-2.983000 -3.108600 7.372765 0.000000 0.000312 0.000000
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-2.920200 -3.108600 6.207354 0.000000 0.000498 0.000000
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-2.857400 -3.108600 4.915298 0.000000 0.000836 0.000000
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-2.794600 -3.108600 3.644738 0.000000 0.001392 0.000000
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-2.731800 -3.108600 3.021743 0.000000 0.001787 0.000000
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-2.669000 -3.108600 2.827463 0.000000 0.001932 0.000000
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-2.606200 -3.108600 2.647531 0.000000 0.002076 0.000000
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(...)
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```
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Error analysis
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---
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WHAM can perform error analysis using the bayesian bootstrapping method. Every simulation window is assumed to be an
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individual set of data point. By calculating probabilities N times with randomly assigned weights for each window,
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one can estimate the error as standard deviation between the N bootstrapping runs. For more details see
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van der Spoel, D. et al. (2010). g_wham—A Free Weighted Histogram Analysis Implementation Including Robust Error and
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Autocorrelation Estimates, JCTC, 6(12), 3713-3720.
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To perform bayesian bootstrapping in WHAM, use the ```-bt <RUNS>``` flag to perform <RUNS> individual bootstrapping
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runs. The error estimates of bin probabilities and free energy will be given as separate column (+/-) in the output file.
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If no error analysis is performed, these columns are set to 0.0.
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Examples
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---
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The example folder contains input and output files for two simple test systems:
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@@ -60,7 +76,6 @@ The example folder contains input and output files for two simple test systems:
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TODO
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---
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- Multithreading (?)
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- Error analysis / bootstrapping
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- Autocorrelation
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- Replica exchange
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@@ -70,4 +85,4 @@ WHAM is licensed under the GPLv3 license. Please read the LICENSE file in this
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repository for more information.
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Parts of this work, especially some perfomance optimizations and the I/O format, are inspired by the
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implementation of A. Grossfield (*Grossfield, Alan, "WHAM: the weighted histogram analysis method", http://membrane.urmc.rochester.edu/content/wham*).
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implementation of A. Grossfield (*A. Grossfield, "WHAM: the weighted histogram analysis method", http://membrane.urmc.rochester.edu/content/wham*).
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